Working group 1 (WG1) will focus on assessing and retraining driving capacities for older adults to decrease driving risk. The goal of this group is to identify the approaches to determine driving fitness of medically-at-risk older drivers and to facilitate the implementation of these practices in various countries, contexts, and diagnostic groups. The output will be the selection of evidence-based measures, interventions, and guidelines, addressing older drivers with cognitive decline.
WG1 plans to define standardised, uniform, evidence-based measures of off- and on-road driving evaluation criteria and assessments. It involves developing clear criteria for determining fitness to drive based on functional ability (not on impairments or diagnosis) that can be implemented by different health care professionals or motor vehicle licensing boards. This implies a shift from the generally used approach of determining fitness-to-drive based on diagnosis or medical conditions (medical model) to a more functional and individual approach based on actual performance in driving, appreciation of the driving environment (e.g., rural versus urban), and the process of functional changes over time. The focus of WG1 will be on assimilating existing research in this area (Bellagamba et al., 2020) and using this existing research to develop guidance resources to assist healthcare professional and others translate the research recommendations into practice in a culturally and context specific manner.
Isabelle Gélinas
WG1 Co-Leader
McGill University
Canada
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